创建“三线四区”模型推进低成本开发战略

Establish “Three Costs and Four Performance Zones” Model in Execution of Cost-effective Development Strategy

为积极有效地应对持续低迷的国际油价,应用微观经济学的边际分析理论,创新建立了油田企业"三线四区"经济运行模型;根据成本对产量的敏感程度高低,划分出运行成本、操作成本、完全成本3条成本线;将油水井单井、开发单元、开发区块、采油管理区、采油厂、油田等评价对象划分为盈利高效、边际有效、增量低效、运行无效4个效益区。开展效益分级,实施分类施策,指导油田企业低成本开发,促进了油田企业的效益生产、减亏盈利。

To make an active and effective response to the continuously low international oil prices, an economic operationmodel, called “three costs and four performance zones” model, is established on the basis of using the marginal analysistheories of micro-economics. Three kinds of cost – operational cost, service cost and total cost – are determined accordingto the sensitive degrees of cost to production. The evaluated targets, such as a single oil or water well, a development unit,a development block, an oil production management zone, an oil production plant, and an oilfield, are classified into fourperformance zones of high-effective profit-making zone, effective marginal zone, low-effective incremental zone andineffective operational zone. With the performance divided into different levels and policies implemented for differentcategories, the oilfield enterprises are guided for cost-effective development so that they can prove their production andeconomic performance and turn their losses into profits.