大学生创新训练计划项目实施的实践与建议

Practice and Suggestions for Undergraduate Innovation Training Programs Entrepreneurship Training Programs

"大学生创新创业训练计划项目"是面向在读本科生设立的创新训练和创业训练项目。就其中的创新训练项目而言,是本科学生个人或团队在专业教师的指导下,通过自主选择课题,独立设计研究方案,亲自组织项目实施的系统训练,以培养学生提出问题、分析和解决问题的兴趣和能力。笔者结合自身参加国家级和省级大学生创新训练计划项目的亲身实践,对项目的意义和选题方法加以论述,同时对于如何推进科研训练项目的有效实施提出五个方面的建议。

The "Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program" is a program set up forthe undergraduates to train their innovation and entrepreneurship abilities. In terms of the innovation trainingproject, the undergraduates individuals or teams choose the subjects independently,make research plan and or?ganize the project implementation independently under the guidance of professional teachers. By the systemati?cal training of whole project implementation, we aim to cultivate students' interest and ability to raise questions,analyze and solve problems. In this paper we mainly discuss the significance of the project and how to select atopic, based on our working experience from participatingthe national and provincial "Undergraduate Innovationand Entrepreneurship Training Programs". Besides, five suggestions are put forward on how to promote the effec?tive implementation of the research training program.