某社区65岁以上老年人超重和肥胖与慢性病的相关性调查

Relationship Between Over Weight/obesity and Chronic Diseases among Elderly Residents in A Community

目的:了解某社区65岁以上老年人超重的流行特点及超重与肥胖对高血压、高血糖及高血脂的影响,为有效防治高血压和糖尿病及高血脂提供依据。方法:对2015年9月份401位在某社区卫生院参加健康体检的65岁以上老年人进行测量身高、体重、血压,测定空腹血糖、血脂,计算体质指数(BMI)。结果:该社区65岁以上老年人BMI≥24(超重+肥胖)的检出率为42.6%,其中女性组体重超标率为42.3%,男性组为42.6%,性别差异无统计学意义;BMI<24和BMI≥24组的糖尿病、高血脂检出率具有统计学意义。结论:超重及肥胖与老年人的高血糖和高血脂的发生关系密切,须加强超重、肥胖预防知识的宣传,加强体育锻炼,减少超重与肥胖对老年人健康的影响。

Objective:Understanding of the popular features of a community over 65 years old are overweight,andoverweight and obesity,hypertension,high blood sugar and high cholesterol,and provide the basis for effective preventionand treatment of hypertension and diabetes and high cholesterol. Methods:September 2015 401 in our hospital to participatein healthy elderly over 65 years of age,height,weight,blood pressure,fasting glucose,lipids,body mass index(BMI). Results:T The community's 65 years of age or older BMI ≥ 24 (overweight + obesity),the detection rate of42.6% weight of the female group exceeded the rate of 42.3%,42.6% of the male group,the gender difference was notstatistically significant. BMI <24 and BMI ≥ 24,diabetes,high cholesterol detection rate,suggesting a statistically significantdifference.Conclusion:Overweight and obesity and the elderly,high blood sugar and high blood lipids closelyrelated to be strengthened overweight,obesity prevention publicity of knowledge,physical activity,reducing overweightand obesity in the health of the elderly.