信息传播碎片化背景下大学生政治参与研究

The College Students' Political Participation under the Background of Fragmentation of Information Dissemination

互联网的迅速发展,给大学生提供了新的政治参与平台,提高了大学生的参与热情,但信息传播内容的碎片化、传播主体的去中心化、受众注意力的碎片化及信息平台的碎片化,在一定程度上影响着大学生的网络政治参与行为,使大学生网络政治参与存在三大困境:政治参与认知困境、政治参与内容困境和政治参与行为困境。对此,在技术层面利用先进技术,过滤垃圾信息,整合碎片信息;在政府层面需要完善法律法规,加强网络监管,引导舆论走向,实行有限实名制,增强网络问政的实效性;在高校层面加强大学生政治法律教育,提升大学生政治参与实践水平和媒介素养,推动我国政治民主化的发展。

With the rapid development of the internet, a new platform for political participation is appearing,which increases college students’ enthusiasm of political participation behavior. But the fragmentation of the disseminated contents, decentralization of disseminated main body, the fragmentation of audience attention and information platform, to a certain extent, affect the rational online political participation behavior of college students.This causes three dilemmas: political participation cognitive difficulties, political participation contents difficulties and political participation behavior difficulties.The article will use technical, government, and universities tactics to help students’ rational political participation and promote the development process of political democratization.