试论班吉“俄狄浦斯情结”的深层意蕴

On the Deep Connotation of Benjy's “Oedipus Complex”

《喧哗与骚动》是20世纪美国著名作家威廉·福克纳长篇小说的代表作。文章运用弗洛伊德精神分析学理论分析小说中班吉的"俄狄浦斯情结",认为:班吉"俄狄浦斯情结"发生的对象并非其生母康普生太太,而是其姐姐凯蒂。这就为剖析小说中人物复杂的精神世界,深化对班吉形象及作品深层意蕴的理解,提供了一条新的路径。

The Sound and the Fury is American writer William Faulkner’s representative novel. By using the theory of Freud’s psychoanalysis, the paper analyzes Benjy’s “Oedipus Complex”, and finds out that in this novel the object of Benjy’s “Oedipus Complex” does not center on his biological mother Mrs. Compson but on his elder sister Caddy. This will provide a new interpretation approach in the illustration of the complex spiritual world of the characters, and deepen the understanding of Benjy and the novel’s motif.