慢性复发性腮腺炎的诊断和治疗进展

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of chronic recurrent parotitis

慢性复发性腮腺炎是一类非阻塞性的腮腺炎性疾病,常表现为腮腺间断性的反复肿胀,可发生在儿童或成人,但以儿童复发性腮腺炎最为常见。这类疾病病因不明确,临床表现与其他疾病类似,目前缺乏有效的防治办法。本文回顾近年来慢性复发性腮腺炎的病因研究进展,阐述并比较了腮腺造影、超声及内镜分别在本病的诊断与治疗过程中的作用,总结儿童及成人复发性腮腺炎的诊断、鉴别诊断的要点,并分析了慢性复发性腮腺炎与临床上较易混淆的舍格伦综合征两类疾病的关系与鉴别方法。

Chronic recurrent parotitis (CRP) is a non?obstructive parotid inflammation in young children or adults,generally associated with recurrent and intermittent swelling of parotid gland, while children are more susceptible. The etiology of this disease is not clear, clinical manifestations are similar to other diseases, and the effective prevention and control measures are lack currently. This paper reviewed the research progress of the etiology of CRP in recent years,and summarized the role of sialography, ultrasonography and sialoendoscopy in diagnosis and treatment, and summarized the main points of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of CRP in children and adults. The relationship and identification of two kinds of CRP and clinically confusing Sjǒgren's syndrome were analyzed.