ICB文件中FIDIC条件语言特点与解读刍议

On Language Features of FIDIC Conditions in ICB Documents

FIDIC条件的主体规定与规范格式构成了国际工程竞争性招投标(ICB)文件的主要内容,其通用条款与专用条款的范例是国内建筑业企业参与国际工程项目投标的依据,国内的大多数工程合同条款积极引入FIDIC条件(下称条件)作为重要参考。其在语言表达方面有着鲜明的特点,条款逻辑严谨复杂,前后相互交叉性强,故此,对于条件的研究对投标项目本身业主要求以及实施后期的风险、追责、权利、义务、争端解决等各项细则的落实具有重要的现实意义。拟对国际工程竞争性招标文件内FIDIC条件语言特点进行剖析,并就其解读提出建议,力争对读者阅读此类招投标文件有所裨益。

FIDIC conditions compose the main body of ICB documents, and the general and special conditions are used as foundation of bidding documents for domestic construction enterprise to enter worldwide submission of tender.Frequently, bidding documents in China refer to FIDIC conditions, which embody sharp features including rigorous logic and complexity. Therefore, studies of these conditions contribute to the control of later risks, accountability,right, obligation, and dispute resolution. The article aims to analyze the characteristics of FIDIC conditions and promote reading strategies.