静压支承动静特性及运动误差研究进展

Research progress of the static and dynamic characteristics and motion errors of hydrostatic supports

目前对静压支承动静态特性的研究依赖于所采用的节流器形式和结构形式,主要集中在静压轴承(径向轴承和推力轴承)的油腔形状、轴承结构、轴承表面粗糙度、润滑介质和轴承弹性变形的影响,对于静压支承热效应的影响及静压导轨动静特性的研究涉及较少。对静压支承运动误差的研究大都是从运动件静力平衡出发,未考虑运动速度和结构变形对运动误差的影响。最后,从静压支承的标准化、模块化和产业化研究,静压支承的热效应研究,静压导轨的动静特性研究以及服役态下静压支承运动误差研究等方面提出研究展望。

At present, the research on static and dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic supports depend on the form and structure of the restrictor, which are mainly focused on the influences of recess shape, bearing structure, bearing surface roughness,lubricant and elastic deformations of the bearing. There are few studies on the thermal effect of hydrostatic supports and static and dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guideways. The research on motion errors of hydrostatic supports is primarily based on the static equilibrium of the moving part. The effects of the motion speed of the moving part and structural deformation on the motion errors are not considered. Finally, the research prospects from the standardization, modularization and industrialization of hydrostatic supports, thermal effect of hydrostatic bearing, the static and dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guide ways and motion errors of hydrostatic supports under operating conditions are concluded.