赣南客家民间信仰的地方性传承——基于传承主体视角

Local Inheritance of Hakka Folk Belief in South Jiangxi——In Perspective of Inheritance Subjects

民间信仰的传承受到多种因素的影响,而民间信仰仪式专家和信众作为民间信仰的传承主体,对信仰的地方性传承起决定作用。仪式专家施演的各类仪式强化着民间信仰的传承,而且仪式专家作为人与神、人与人的纽带,其自身的传承效果就直接关系着民间信仰能否实现顺利地传承。此外,民间信仰作为一种重要的文化资源,也需要仪式专家参与挖掘与传授。而信众作为民间信仰仪式、民间信仰文化、民间信仰精神等的消费者及其传承主体,他们的生活方式、经济状况、心理需求等都会对民间信仰的传承产生重要的影响。

The inheritance of folk beliefs is influenced by many factors, in which the folk beliefs ceremony experts and the followers as the inheritance subjects play important roles in the local inheritance of folk beliefs. The ceremony experts not only strengthen the transmission of folk beliefs, but also act as ties of human beings and god, whose inheritance effects are directly related to the successful inheritance of the folk beliefs. In addition, as an important kind of cultural resources, the ceremony experts also need to be involved in the excavation and instruction. And the followers as the consumers and the inheritances subjects, whose lifestyle, economic status and psychological needs will have an important impact on the inheritance of folk beliefs.