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胸锁关节脱位治疗进展

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摘要 胸锁关节是上肢重要的滑膜关节,在肩关节的运动中起到了重要作用,因其结构特点,发生损伤和脱位的几率较低。胸锁关节脱位分为前脱位和后脱位。非手术治疗的难点在于复位后如何防止再脱位。外固定支架虽然创伤较小,但治疗期间对外观和生活活动影响较大。切开复位内固定手术各种方法的差别在于术者对内固定物选择的观点不同。由于松脱、断裂和游走等原因,临床已经很少应用克氏针、钢丝。无论是普通加压钢板、解剖钢板、重建钢板还是锁定钢板,都完全限制了胸锁关节的活动,承受了较大的应力,存在断钉、折板的风险。胸锁钩钢板只能部分解决这一问题。切开复位内固定术中要对胸锁关节腔进行清理,并修复受损的关节囊及韧带,以期减小内固定物所受应力,并在取出内固定后能维持关节稳定性。
作者 高展军
机构地区 天津港口医院
出处 《青岛医药卫生》 2016年第3期216-218,共3页 Qingdao Medical Journal
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参考文献16

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