困局与突围:广东援外医疗队派遣中面临的问题与对策

Problem and countermeasures of Guangdong Chinese medical team in dispatching

全球化进程对卫生安全产生前所未有的影响,中国援外医疗队在维护全球卫生安全中扮演更加重要的角色,为中国发展的重要战略机遇期营造有利的国际环境。同时,援外医疗队工作面临新的机遇和挑战。一方面是国际形势变化对中国开展对外医疗援助提出了更高的要求;另一方面却是国内援外医疗队派遣难问题日益突出。以广东省援外医疗队派遣为例,从卫生政策三角理论视角分析援外医疗队派遣难问题,从宏观和微观两个层面提出完善援外政策的建议与措施。

The past decades has seen a huge influence form globalization, especially on health sector. Chinese medical team has been playingan increasingly vital role in global public health, and creating a friendly international environment for development in China during period of importantstrategic opportunities. Meanwhile, Chinese medical team now faces new opportunities and challenges on their health aid missions. Onthe one hand, high demands have been raised on Chinese Medical Team as the changes on international situations. On the other hand, difficultiesof dispatching medical team oversea have become obvious in China. Taking sending Chinese Medical Team from Guangdong province as anexample, this article analyzes the difficulties of dispatching medical teams according to health policy triangle, and gives suggestions and countermeasureson health aid policy from both macroscopic and microcosmic view.