一个安那其主义者的爱国情怀——论巴金的战时书写

The Patriotism of an Anarchist:On Bajin's Writings During Wartime

巴金固然有安那其主义者之称,但他却超越了主义的桎梏而为民族的独立和解放而鼓呼。从1931年"九一八"事变开始到1945年反法西斯战争取得最后的胜利,巴金用手中的笔作武器,投入了伟大的民族解放战争。他通过小说、通讯报道、散文随笔、书信等,记录和控诉日本侵略行径的罪恶,记录中国人民的同仇敌忾,向读者传达抗日救亡的决心和必胜信念,驳斥和揭露侵略者无耻言论。而《火》三部曲则以壮阔的画面、细腻的构思、突出的意象,表达抗战救亡的信念。巴金用战时的书写完成了自我灵魂的蜕变,他无愧于自己的国家和民族,也无愧于自己一以贯之的反强权反压迫的理想追求。

Though he was labelled as an Anarchist, Bajin broke the shackles of doctrines and called on national independence and liberation. During the period from the 18th September, 1931 to 1945 when the Anti-Fascism War ended victoriously, Bajin participated actively in the great war of national liberation by writing. He registered and denounced the crimes of Japanese Invasion, and described the united Chinese people fighting against invaders in his novels, news dispatches, proses and essays, letters, etc. He got across to readers the determination of winning the Anti-Japanese War, and refuted and uncovered the shameless lies of the invaders.The faith in winning the War was conveyed in his trilogy of Fire with its grand scenes, delicate conception and salient images. Bajin, s writings during wartime transformed his soul, measured up to a country and nation^ s expectations, and merited his consistent resistance to power and suppression.