早期护理干预预防PICC致静脉炎的临床效果分析

Clinical effect of early nursing intervention in prevention of phlebitis cause by PICC

目的分析早期护理干预在预防经外周置入中心静脉导管(PICC)致静脉炎中的应用效果。方法选取乳癌化疗给予PICC置管患者65例,随机分为对照组35例与护理组30例,对照组采取常规护理,护理组采取早期护理干预,对比2组静脉炎情况。结果护理组静脉炎Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理组静脉炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);护理组静脉炎发生时间、治愈时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对PICC置管患者采取早期护理干预,能减少发生静脉炎,患者痛苦明显减轻。

Objective To analyze the effect of early nursing intervention in prevention of phlebitis induced by peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Methods A total of 65 patients with chemotherapy for breast cancer by PICC catheter were randomly divided into control group ( n =35) and care group ( = 30 ) . The control group was given usual care, while the care group was given early nursing intervention. Phlebitis was compared between two groups. Results The I , II , IH degrees of phlebitis in the care group were significantly lower than the control group (P <0. 05) . The incidence rate of phlebitis in care group was significantly lower than the control group ( P <0. 05) . Phlebitis time, healing time in the care group were significantly shorter than the control group ( P < 0. 05 ).Conclusion Application of early nursing intervention for patients with PICC can reduce the incidence rate of phlebitis and alleviate sufferings.