手工电弧焊过程危害及防护研究

Study on Harm and Protection of Manual Arc Welding Process

电弧焊是常见的金属热加工的工艺,因其操作简单灵活,因而被广泛应用于机械制造的各个领域,发挥了重要的作用。其工作原理是利用加热或者加压来使金属连接面融化成为塑性状态,从而达到永久牢固粘接的目的。而在手工电弧焊的过程中接触职业病危害因素的机会很多,烟尘、气体、噪声、弧光辐射都会对操作人员的健康带来危害。简要介绍手工电弧焊的工作原理,并基于手工电弧焊接过程中的危害提出相应的防护措施。

The arc welding is a common metal thermal processing technology, because its operation is simple and flexible, it is widely used in various machinery manufacturing fields, and it plays an important role. Its working principle is to make the metal junction surface melt into the plastic state with the use of heat or pressure, thus to achieve the purpose of permanent firmly adhered. While in the process of manual electric arc welding, there are many contact opportunities for occupational hazard factors, such as smoke, gas, noise, and arc radiation, they all would harm the health of operators. Therefore, the working principle of manual electric arc welding will be briefly introduced in this paper, and based on the damage in the process of manual arc welding, the corresponding protective measures will be proposed.