摘要
采用负载Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子芦荟壳灰从水溶液中去除Ag(Ⅰ)。采用XRD、SEM、BET等温线、振荡试样磁力计(VSM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-ⅠR)表征该吸附剂。采用该吸附剂在不同p H值(2~7)、吸附剂量(0.01~0.5 g)、Ag^+浓度(50,100,200,300,500,700和1000 mg/L)下测定Ag(Ⅰ)的吸光度。在最佳条件(30 min,p H=5)下,得到最高的Ag^+去除率。在50 m L 100 mg/L Ag^+溶液中,最佳吸附剂量是0.20 g,去除率为98.3%。基于Langmuir等温线,得到最大单层饱和吸附量为243.90 mg/g。表征结果表明,吸附剂的比表面积和孔体积分别为814.23 m2/g和0.726 cm3/g。实验数据与Langmuir和Freundlich等温线模型吻合。合成的吸附剂对水溶液中Ag(Ⅰ)吸附具有理想的表面积和吸附容量。
Silver (I) was removed from aqueous environment by aloe vera shell ash supported Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles.The adsorbent was characterized by several methods including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BETisotherm, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). To determine the absorptionof silver (I) by this adsorbent, different pH values (2?7), adsorbent dose (0.01?0.5 g), concentrations of Ag+ (50, 100, 200, 300, 500,700 and 1000 mg/L) and exposure time (5?100 min) were experimented. The highest removal efficiency of Ag+ was achieved underoptimum condition (30 min and pH=5). The optimum adsorbent dose was 0.20 g (in 50 mL of 100 mg/L Ag+ solution), whichachieved a removal efficiency of 98.3%. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacity based on the Langmuir isotherm is243.90 mg/g. Characterization results revealed that specific surface area and porous volume were 814.23 m2/g and 0.726 cm3/g,respectively. The experimental data were fitted well with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. Synthesized adsorbent has desired surface area and adsorptive capacity for silver (I) adsorption in aquatic environment.
基金
the Islamic Azad University-Bandar Abbas Branch for financial support
