鲁迅与川端康成的孤独意识对其小说漂泊题材的影响

Influence of Lu Xun and Kawabataon's Lonely Consciousness on the Adrift Theme in Their Novels

文章运用文艺心理学的理论和方法,以鲁迅和川端康成成长过程中类似的经历遭遇为着眼点,特别是缺失性体验所带来的心理创伤,对二人个性心理中孤独意识对其小说漂泊题材的影响加以比较。孤独意识对他们小说悲凉的底色形成了规约,他们却始终关注着生命的存在状态,肩负着文化救赎的历史使命,为人类苦苦寻求着精神家园。

This paper compares influence of Lu Xun and Kawabataon’s lonely consciousness on the adrift theme in their novels,using the theory and method of literary-psychology, focusing on the similar growing experience of Lu Xun and Kawabata, especially the psychological trauma brought by lacking experience. Lonely consciousness formed dismal background of their novels, but they always paid close attention to the existence of life state, shouldered the historical mission of cultural salvation, and struggled to find a spiritual home for mankind.