文明国家(中国与美国)的“自我约束力”问题探析

China and the United States: Civilized Nations' Self- discipline

中国与美国都是两种不同文明的核心代表,中国作为儒家文明的核心国家,而美国是西方文明的核心国家。两国"自我约束能力"方面各具特色,但是存在约束能力强弱的区分。两国的文明源自各自不同的历史发展,中国作为大陆文明的表现,在对外发展中表现为和平、互利与共赢,传承海洋文明的美国的表现则恰恰相反,对外发展的过程带有一定的掠夺性。作为文明国家,而且都是重要的世界性大国,"自我约束能力"对于世界的和平与发展都起着举足轻重的作用,但现实的世界格局中并不是这样,往往强权即霸权,"自我约束能力"会有文明的基因表达。

China and the United States are two different civilizations, China, core country of Confucian civilization, while the United States the core country of western civilization. Their self-discipline has different characteristics, but there are distinctions in the constraints strength. Two civilizations originated differently. The performance of China's Mainland shows peace t , mutual benefit and win-win features. The United States' marine cultural is more or less aggressive. As a civilized country, and important world power, selfdiscipline plays an important role in world peace but the real world is contrary. Mighty power tends to be hegemonic power. Self-discipline will bear civilized gene expression.