新经济政策时期列宁的社会风习失范与治理思想研究

Lenin's Thoughts about Anomie and Governance of Social atmosphere in the New Economic Policy Period

官僚主义习气泛滥、资产阶级习气浓厚、传统小农习气盛行是苏俄社会风习失范的主要表现。列宁在新经济政策时期对苏俄社会风习治理问题进行了一定程度的探索,提出了一系列治理思路:扫除官僚主义习气,弘扬社会主义公仆新风尚、抵制资产阶级习气,树立无产阶级新风尚;消解传统小农习气,培育社会主义公民新风尚等,呈现出"梳"、"堵"并用、"新"、"旧"相济、"上"、"下"并举的社会风习治理策略。列宁的社会风习治理思想对当前的良善社会风习培育有着重要的借鉴意义。

The Anomie of Russian Social atmosphere mainly Performanced as Bureaucratic, bourgeois habits, traditional small peasant habits. Lenin had an exploration for the Soviet s Social atmosphere governance to a certain degree in the New Economic Policy Period. He proposed to remove bureaucratic fashion, promote socialist public servant to boycott bourgeois habits, establish proletarian fashion, deconstruction of traditional peasant habits, foster the New fashion socialist citizens, and so on. The Social atmosphere management strategy were combination of “comb冶,and “block冶,‘‘new’’ and “old冶, “Shang” and “Xia” . Lenin's thoughts of Social atmosphere management has important reference significance to the current cultivation of good Social atmosphere.