展开在“丝绸之路”上的文学景观——再读张籍《凉州词三首》其一

The Literary Landscape on the Silk Road:Reinterpretation of Zhang Ji's Liang Zhou Ci

在中国古代文学中,最为宏伟壮阔的文学景观莫过于唐人记录的在古老的"丝绸之路"上形成的系列文学景观。"丝绸之路"是古代中国经中亚通往南亚、西亚及欧洲、北非的陆上贸易与文化通道,经历了汉朝的繁盛之后,到了唐朝再次被完全贯通,而且更加宽阔,繁盛也达到了顶峰。事实证明,历经两千余年,"丝绸之路"已不仅是一条融通东西方的商业和贸易之路,也是重要的文学景观。中唐诗人张籍《凉州词三首》(其一)描绘了当年运输丝绸的动人景象,是文学景观的典型呈现。

In the ancient Chinese literature, the literary landscape on the Silk Road, which was written by the scholars in Tang Dynasty, is the most magnificent,. The Silk Road was the channel of overland trade and cultural interaction from Middle Asia, South Asia and West Asia to Europe and North Africa, and underwent a period of efflorescence in the Han Dynasty. Until Tang Dynasty, the Silk Road was entirely unblocked, became ever broader, and reached the peak of its prosperity. For two millennia, the Silk Road was not only the channel of overland trade and cultural interaction of East and West, but also the important literary landscape. There are three poems in Zhang Ji's Liang Zhou Ci, one of which depicted the touching sight of the transport of silk in Mid-Tang, and was the presentation of a prototypical example of the literary landscape on the Silk Road.