论《圆圆曲》叙事艺术中的春秋笔法

Discussion the Style of Spring and Autumn Annals in Yuanyuan Qu's Artistic Narration

"春秋笔法"是《春秋》记录历史所运用的书写方式,它以客观实录为核心原则,在史实叙写中寓以褒贬。吴伟业的《圆圆曲》承袭春秋笔法的叙事模式,既强调"秉笔直书"的实录原则,又在客观叙述中通过"一字见义",含蓄委婉地表达作者的态度。春秋笔法的运用,使《圆圆曲》彰显出独特的历史功用。

The style of Spring and Autumn Annals is the writing method to record the history used in the Spring and Autumn Annals,which takes the objective recording as the core principle and comments in the historical narration.Yuanyuan Qu inherited the narrativemode of the style of Spring and Autumn Annals,which emphasizes the record principle:writing the truth and expressing the author’s atti?tudes.It is through the usage of Spring and Autumn Annals that Yuanyuan Qu shows a unique historical function.