基础教育焦虑探讨

A Discussion on Fundamental Education Panic

基础教育焦虑包括压迫式教育焦虑、茫然式教育焦虑和想象式教育焦虑三种主要类型。工业化、信息化和城市化的飞速发展是其产生的时代背景,教育投入的不足和优质教育资源的稀缺是其产生的根本原因,风险的想象力和风险的不可控性是其产生的重要因素。应对基础教育焦虑,就要转变教育理念,确立合理的教育期望值;加快基础教育改革,加大教育投入,优化配置优质教育资源;降低风险的想象力,提高抵御风险的能力。

The basic education panic includes three main types:the compressed education panic,the ignoranteducation panic and the imaginary education panic.The rapid development of industrialization,informatizationand urbanization is the background of its times.The lack of investment in education and the scarcity of highquality education resources are the basic reasons for its production.The imagination and uncontrollability ofrisk is an important factor in its production.In response to the panic of basic education,the educational ideashould be changed and a reasonable expectation of education should be developed.It is suggested to acceleratethe reform of basic education,increase investment in education,optimize the allocation of quality educationresources;reduce the imagination of risk,and improve the ability to resist risks.