空手道源于福建南拳之研究——体育文化流变的考察之一

A Study of Karate Originating from Nanquan of Fujian China——One Discovery of Sports Cultural Evolution Study

空手道源于何处?百年余来,日本与中国的学者均有争论。文章从历史学角度梳理近百年来的各类文献,比照近年的各类研究,从琉球与中国关系、明清册封使记载、琉球最早文字记载、刚柔流探祖、《琉球拳法·唐手》分析、松村遗训、冲绳武备誌、琉球唐手与日本武道区别、文化形成环境、唐手技术特征等方面进行分析论证,认为琉球唐手源于福建南拳,由闽人36姓14世纪末带入琉球。明清时代册封使团的人员与琉球留学生将北方拳种注入琉球唐手,丰富了琉球唐手的技术体系。

Where is Karate orientated from?Scholars in Japan and China argue upon this question over one hundred years.Thepaper sorts out all documents in one hundred years from historical angle,compares all studies in recent years,analyzes anddemonstrates from the relation of Ryukyu and China,diplomatic envoy record in Ming and Qing Dynasty,the oldest written historyin Ryukyu,flexible flow probe progenitor,analysis of‘Ryukyu fist position-Tangsudo’,teachings of the deceased in Matsumura,Okinawa defense biography,the difference of Ryukyu Tangsudo and Japanese Budo,cultural context,and technicalcharacteristics of Tangsudo.The conclusion is,Ryukyu Tangsudo which was brought into Ryukyu by36surnames of FujianProvince in the late14th century originates from Nanquan of Fujian.It is the injection of northern folk boxing into Ryukyu Tangsudoby diplomatic envoy in Ming and Qing Dynasty as well as the overseas students from Ryukyu that enriches the techniquesystem of Ryukyu Tangsudo.