新马克思主义空间理论与中国城镇化反思

The Neo-marxist Theory of Space and the Reflection of China's Urbanization

自20世纪60年代西方学术界发生空间研究转向以来,新马克思主义空间理论已经经历了理论开拓、全面发展和多元发展的阶段,尤其是在城市社会来临的背景下,新马克思主义空间理论具有了新的理论意义。城市作为一种空间组织形式,是新马克主义空间理论产生和发展的"场域",其空间重组与再造是资本积累和空间权力共同作用的结果。事实上,空间生产作为中国城镇化的重要内容,同样也充斥着资本的逻辑和权力的力量,这种力量造成的直接后果就是城乡空间分异、乡村日常生活秩序解构和"城—乡"社区空间与身份认同的迷失。因此,如何重构渐渐趋式微的"熟人社会",以及如何实现从农民到市民的角色转变应是中国城镇化发展关照的核心问题。

Since the Mspace-turnM in western academic circles in the 1960 s, the neo-M arxist theory of space has experienced the stages of theoretical development, all-round development and multiple development. It has new theoretical significanceespecially in the context of urban society. As a type of spatial organization, the city is the "field" of theneo-M arxist theory of space. Its spatial reorganization and reconstruction is the result of the joint action of capital accumulation and space power. In fact, the production of space, as an important part of urbanization in China, is also accompanied with the logic of capital and power. The direct consequence of this force include urban and rural spatial differentiation, the disorder of rural daily life and the econstruction of "city - village" community space and identity loss. Therefore, the means to reconstruct the "acquaintance society" and to realize the role transformation from peasants to citizens should be the core issue in the development of ChinaMs urbanization.