试析吉卜林短篇小说中自然、社会、精神生态思想

A study on natural,social,spiritual ecology in short novels of Kipling

工业文明的快速发展,提高了人类的生活水平,但也影响了人类的价值观、道德观。过度的物质追求,破坏了人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间原本和谐的关系。以吉卜林的短篇小说为研究对象,以生态批评为理论基础,分析吉卜林短篇小说中的自然、社会和精神生态思想,探寻人类社会中存在的道德、精神、人际关系等问题的根源,并呼吁人类尊重自然、顺应自然规律,与自然、社会建立和谐、可持续发展的关系。

With the development of industrial civilization, people’s life has been improved, but their moral, social and life values have been distorted. Excessive material pursuit cause great damage on the harmonious relationship among people, society, and nature. The paper tries to explore the natural, social and spiritual ecological ideas implied in Kipling’s short novels in the angel of eco-criticism to find factors and reasons causing social and spiritual problems.