现代汉语存现句配价“空位”释义

An Interpretation of “Vacancy” in Existential Sentences

透过"空位"理论和"构式"压制来解释存现句中动词配价一致性的原因,即非二价动词和二价动词进入存现句后都会显示为二价的原因。发现隐性论元位置的存在可以解释这一现象,通过"施事格""位事格""受事格""旁格"句法位置的变化来解释动词配价的变化。

This paper explains the reason of consistency of verb valence in existential sentences, namely why the non bivalent verbs and bivalent verbs becomes divalent in existential sentences. It is found that this phenomenon can be explained by the implicittheory, especially the existence of position element, and that changes in verb valence can be explained by changed syntacticalpositions of “agentive” “location” “accusative” and “oblique”.