宋代廨舍的营缮与移徙

Construction and Relocation of Official Residences in the Song Dynasty

科举选官制度在宋代政治生态中占据主导地位,"官僚社会"形态得以完善。与此相适应,宋代廨舍也经历了营缮和移徙的历程。事实上,宋代廨舍营缮贯穿了整个王朝,从中央朝廷到地方官员均给予了较高的重视。在地方廨舍营缮过程中,伴随着因行政需要、社会治安、自然环境等造成的移徙现象,一定程度上对宋代廨舍的规则发展产生了深远的影响,不利于官员和民众的生活稳定。

The imperial examination system was dominant in the political ecology of the Song dynasty, and it is an essential component of the “bureaucratic society”. New official residences were constructed and some existing ones were relocated in the Song dynasty. In fact, such construction and relocation were seen throughout the whole dynasty, and they were was given high importanceby both the central government and local officials. Some residences had to be relocated because of administrative need, considerations of social security and natural environment. And such relocation had long and deep influence on the development official residence rules, and became an obstacle against stable life of both officials and local people.