中国参与极地开发与治理的前景透视

Perspective on the prospects of China's participation in the development and management of the polar regions

控制极地资源是一项重要的国际政治议题和经济事务。中国是一个能源相对紧缺的人口大国,中国对极地资源开发有着现实的必要性。同时,极地及附近海洋的环境遗产保护也将成为极地未来开发过程中的重要政策考量。中国积极参与极地开发与维护极地国际法秩序,对建立有效的全球治理模式做出了重大贡献,在制度空间以及资金短板上取得进展则是今后突破制约瓶颈的关键所在。

Being able to control the polar resources is an important international political issues and economic affairs.China is a populous country with a relatively short supply of energy, so China has a realistic necessity for the developmentof polar resources. At the same time, the protection of the environment and heritage of the polar region and the nearby seawill also be an important policy consideration in the future development of the polar region. By actively participating in thepolar development and maintaining the order of international law, China makes a significant contribution for establishing aneffective global governance mode, and to make a progress in the system space and funds shortage is a key to break throughthe bottleneck in future.