都市精神生活的世故——鲁迅的一个面相

"The Sophisticated Urban Spiritual Life" —— One Aspect of Lu Xun

在小说及杂文世界里,鲁迅对"城市在精神生活的感性基础上与小镇、乡村生活有着深刻的对比"有着深刻动人的描摹,其笔下的都市知识青年在生存的挣扎中也的确不乏深谙精神世故的一面。鲁迅对都市生活的商业性的敌意是无从掩饰的,对都市里的知识分子总的态度是较为峻急的,他更多看到的是"开始熟悉市场"后的投机和变质。

In the world of novels and essays,Lu Xun has profound and vivid depiction about the 'sharp contrast betweenthe urban spiritual life and the rural life on a perceptual basis'. In his portrayal,the educated urban youth understandthe spiritual sophistication while struggling for survival. Lu Xun never hides his hostility to urban commercial life,showsno tolerance to urban intelligentsia in general,and sees more of people's speculations and deterioration after 'getting fa-miliar with the market'.