纯粹知性在康德批判哲学建构中的作用和地位

The Position and Function of Pure Understanding in Kant's Critical Philosophy System

纯粹理性批判、实践理性批判、判断力批判的依次发布,标志着康德成功建构了他的批判哲学体系。而纯粹知性的发现和提出,是这个哲学体系建构得以成功的最关键之处。纯粹知性在认识论部分给先天综合判断提供了支柱;在道德实践部分用纯粹知性抽掉了一般性质料欲求,进而产生了形式化的道德行动意志;在美学和目的论部分,康德用纯粹知性联结了自然审美表象与知性反思目的之间存在的理论沟壑。

The successive publication of pure rational criticism, practical rational criticism and criticism of judgment marks the construction of Kant’s critical philosophy system and the key point of which is the discovery and proposal of pure rational criticism. It provides the support to understand innate comprehensive judgment in the part of epistemology; in practice the pure rational criticism drives away the general desire, resulting in the formal action in moral will; in aestheticism and teleology, Kant used the rational criticism to connect natural aesthetic image with intellectual reflection.