我国军队社会工作的发展:内涵、研究现状与展望

Development of Military Social Work in China:Connotation, Research Status and Prospect

随着社会工作在中国的快速发展,军队社会工作逐渐引起人们的关注。军队社会工作的研究范围应界定在理论研究和以现役军人、军属、军队社区为对象的实务研究。目前我国军队社会工作的研究存在缺乏系统的理论研究、研究范畴界定不清、成果水平参差不齐、研究覆盖范围不广等问题,军队社会工作与军队政治工作在许多方面具有一致性,但也存在明显差异。当前国内开展军队社会工作,应将其定位为军队政治工作的辅助、补充和完善;应从加强制度建设、提升专业能力、加大人才培养力度三个方面推动军队社会工作的发展。

With the rapid development of social work in China,military social work attracted people’s attentiongradually.The research scope of military social work should be defined in theoretical research and the practicalresearch taking soldiers,soldier's dependants,and military communities as objects.The lack of systematictheoretical study,the ambiguity of research category,the uneven level of research achievements and the limitedresearch scope are the major problems of the research on military social work in China.The military social workand the military political work have similarities in many aspects,but also obvious differences.To develop themilitary social work in China,military social work should be positioned as an auxiliary,supplement andperfection of the military political work,Finally,suggestions are provided in promoting the development ofmilitary social work,respectively from the following perspectives:strengthening the system construction,enhancing the professional ability and increasing the intensity of personnel training.