生态马克思主义资本批判的四个维度及其启示

Ecological Marxism's Four Dimensions of Critiques on Capital and its Inspiration

生态马克思主义是20世纪70年代以来在欧美发达国家出现的既"红"又"绿"的思想革命和实践创新。生态马克思主义者从资本主义生产方式及其制度、资本主义的消费主义价值观和生活方式、资本主义条件下的技术、发达资本主义国家的生态帝国主义等四个方面对资本主义展开了生态批判。这些批判不仅对我们在新时代条件下如何坚持和发展马克思主义有借鉴意义,而且对我们如何走出一条具有开创性意义的中国特色社会主义生态文明建设和绿色发展道路提供了有益启示。

Ecological Marxism is a red and green revolution of thought and practical innovation,which has spread in European developed countries and America since the1970?s.EcologicalMarxists criticized capitalism on four dimensions including its system and the mode of production,the value and living mode of capitalist consumerism,the technologies in capital conditions,andecological imperialism of developed countries.These critiques can not only provide lessons on howwe can protect and develop Marxism in terms of new historical conditions,but also provide guidanceon how we should explore an innovative green road of ecological civilization of Chinese characterizedsocialism.