论“精神扶贫”的知行渊源及本质内涵——以“宁德模式”为例

Theoretical and Practical Origins and Essential Connotation of “Spiritual Assistance”:Taking“Ningde Model” as an Example

"精神扶贫"是"宁德模式"的精髓。马克思主义唯物史观是"精神扶贫"的理论基础,中共扶贫发展系列理论是其思想渊源。"精神扶贫"是对国内外扶贫经验的继承和发扬,更是对中国特色扶贫探索及实践的总结与升华。"精神扶贫"以独立自主的自尊心为第一要义;以自信心为核心要义;以智力扶贫为重要支撑;以滴水穿石、久久为功的韧劲为根本保障;以新的发展观念为重要构件。其重要意义在于避免穷与"愚"、穷与"懒"、穷与"落后"三个"恶性循环"。

“Spiritual Assistance”is the essence of the“Ningde Model”.Historical materialismis the theoretical foundationof“SpiritualAssistance”,while a series of the China?s theories on poverty alleviation and development are its ideological origin.^Spiritual Assistance”is the inheritance and development of inter-external poverty alleviation experience#andalso the sublimation of Chinese exploration and practice of poverty alleviation.takes sel--esteem of independence as the first meaning#confidence as the core essence#intellectualpoverty alleviation as an important support#the spirit of constant dripping?s wearing awaya stone as the fundamental guarantee#and the new development concept as an important component.Its importance is to avoid three“vicious circles”of poverty and stupidity,#and poverty and backwardness.