国内社会整合研究的学术呈现——基于Citespace的可视化分析

Academic Presentation of Research on Social Integration in China:Visualization Analysis Based on Citespace

社会整合问题是转型时期中国社会面临的重要命题，现有文献缺乏对国内社会整合研究知识体系的系统性回顾。以1988!2016年CSSCI检索论文为主要研究对象，通过Citepace的可视化分析，描绘国内社会整合研究的知识图谱与知识演进，有助于呈现近30年来中国社会整合研究的思维场域与学术景观。研究发现，国内已有研究基本沿袭了西方社会整合理论研究的两条路径：理论解释与经验研究，主要从社会整合的原因、机制、主体以及场域四个方面来探究社会整合问题。但国内学界对社会整合的研究多是采用宏观的“结构-功能”性叙事方式，缺乏微观的“行动-过程”性叙事方式，总体呈现出“重结构，轻过程”的特征。

Social Integration is an important proposition in the period of social transformationin China.Current research lacks systematic summary of domestic research on knowledge systemsof social integration.Based on the journal articles included by CSSCI from1988to2016,this paperdescribed the mapping knowledge domains and analyzed the knowledge evolution of domesticresearch on social integration by applying visualization analysis in Citespace.It will present academic landscape of the domestic research on social integration in the past nearly threedecades.It finds that existing domestic research basically followed two paths in the western theoryof social integration:theoretical explanation and empirical research,which was focused on fourissues of social integration:causes,mechanisms,subjects and fields.Existing research mostly adaptedmacro narration of“structure-function”in lack ofmicro narration of“action-process”,andgenerally presented the characteristic which emphasized on the structure and overlooked theprocess.