浅析小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒临床急救措施及护理体会

Clinical Experience of Emergency Treatment and Nursing of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children

目的研究分析小而糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床急救方式和护理方式。方法 2013年1月—2015年10月该院对52例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者来进行研究分析,总结归纳临床护理方式。结果全部患儿接受了有效的护理急救和护理干预,其血糖水平和炎症细胞因子相比治疗前有明显的下降,患儿全部出院,期间没有出现低血糖情况,临床护理满意度为100%。结论小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒要及时有效的提供抢救治疗以及临床护理,将患儿的病情控制住,降低血糖水平,保持酸碱平衡和水电解质平衡,让患儿恢复。

Objective To study clinical emergency and nursing analysis of small diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods From January 2013 to October 2015 in our hospital 52 cases of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis to study and analysis, summarized the clinical nursing way. Results All patients received emergency care and effective nursing intervention, the level of blood glucose and inflammatory cytokines decreased significantly compared with before treatment, all patients discharged during no hypoglycemia, clinical nursing satisfaction was 100%. Conclusion Children with diabetic ketoacidosis to provide timely and effective treatment and nursing, the children with the disease control, reduce blood sugar levels, maintain acid-base balance and water electrolyte balance, let the children recover.