个体化护理干预在幽门螺旋杆菌阳性慢性胃炎中应用效果

Application of individualized nursing intervention in H. pylori positive chronic gastritis patients

目的探讨个体化护理干预在幽门螺旋杆菌阳性慢性胃炎中的应用效果。方法慢性胃炎患者100例随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。2组均接受抗生素组合三联疗法,对照组常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施个体化护理干预。评价2组临床疗效,运用自制问卷调查患者健康知识状况和自我管理行为,运用生活满意指数(LSLA)评估患者生活满意度。结果观察组有效率90.00%(45/50),对照组为72.00%(36/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组健康知识得分、自我管理行为和LSLA得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论个体化护理干预能提高幽门螺旋杆菌阳性慢性胃炎患者对疾病的自我管理水平,改善生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing intervention in H. pylori positive chronic gastritis patients. Methods A total of 100 H. pylori positive chronic gastritis patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 50 cases in each group. All patients received tri-combination therapy with antibiotics and conventional nursing care,the observation group was given individualized nursing intervention additionally. The clinical efficacy,knowledge level,ability of self-management and life satisfaction index A( LSLA) were compared between two groups. Results The overall effective rate was 90. 00% in the observation group and was72. 00% in the control group,with a significant difference( P < 0. 05). Patients in the observation group achieved higher score in knowledge level,ability of self-management and LSLA compared with those in the control group( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01). Conclusion Individualized nursing intervention can improve the self-management ability and life satisfaction in H. pylori positive chronic gastritis patients.