产后护理干预促进产妇乳汁分泌的效果观察

Clinical effects of postpartum nursing interventions on promoting milk secretion

目的探讨产后护理干预在促进产妇产后乳汁分泌中的应用效果。方法 244例产妇随机分为观察组与对照组,各122例。对照组给予常规产后护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予针对性健康教育、心理护理、乳房按摩等护理干预措施。观察2组患者产后乳汁分泌时间、新生儿喂养方式及乳房胀痛情况。结果观察组产妇产后1 d内泌乳率及新生儿纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇产后泌乳困难及乳房胀痛比率均低于对照组产妇,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性产后护理干预能够促进产妇乳汁分泌,为新生儿的健康成长提供有利条件。

Objective To investigate the effect of postpartum nursing intervention on promoting milk secretion. Methods A total of 244 puerperae were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 122 cases in each group. Both two groups were given routine postpartum nursing,and the nursing interventions targeting on health education,psychological care,breast massage were given to the observation group. The milk secretion time,neonatal feeding and breast pain situation were compared between two groups. Results The rate of milk secretion at first day after delivery and the breast-feeding rate were higher in the observation group than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). the incidence o lactation disorder and breast distending pain were lower in the observation group than those in the control group( P < 0. 05). Conclusion The postpartum nursing intervention can promote the secretion of milk,and provide favorable conditions for the healthy growth of newborns.