感知生活:中国武术艺术认知功能诠释

Perceiving Life: the Analysis on the Artistic Cognition Function of Chinese Wushu

中国武术是以"感知生活"作为艺术认知的目的。通过感性的艺术化形象,中国武术可以使人们获得对技击生活与现象的认知,获得对武术技理与技法的认知,获得对技击原则和规律的认知,获得对武术美学特征的认知。这使得中国武术成为了一种具有典型的艺术认知的功能的艺术形态,其表现为:以"道法自然"为文化内核的中国武术可以使人获得对自然规律和现象的认知,以"美感于心"为审美追求的中国武术可以使人获得各种"美"的形式和内容的认知,以"尚武崇德"为道德规范的中国武术可以使人获得对"善"的理念和行为的认知。

The artistic cognition objective of Chinese Wushu is perceiving life. Chinese Wushu can make people access the cognition of the fighting phenomenon, the fighting techniques, the fighting rules and the fighting aesthetics characters according to the perceptual artistic images which originate from Chinese Wushu. These make Chinese Wushu to be a typical art form with the artistic cognition function, which has the following performance: Chinese Wushu makes the “imitation of nature” as the cultural connotation which leads people to obtain the cognition of the natural law and natural phenomena, makes the “beauty comes from inner heart” as the aesthetic pursuit which leads people to obtain the cognition of the content and form of the “beauty”, and makes the “upholding and pursuing morality” as the moral norms which leads people to obtain the cognition of the idea and behavior of the “kindness”.