浅析武术之技理技法——以竞技武术为例

Analysis on Wushu Techniques and Theories——Taking the Competitive Wushu for Example

武术技理技法与武术发展史同步,因各朝代统治者对武术的喜好强弱而遭遇迥异。文章运用文献资料法、演绎法等方法,对其进行纵向梳理与展望。研究发现:武术萌芽于远古时期、成形于春秋战国、流行于秦汉年间、繁荣于明清之际,民国后逐步弱化,至现代竞技武术出世;虽时有波动,但技理技法始终贯穿武术发展,为其本原。研究结论:竞技武术与传统武术虽有分歧,但只要以技理技法为本真求突破,就必能实现传统与现代的融合,推动武术传承与发展。

Wushu techniques have synchronized with the history of Wushu, bearing differences as rulers in every generation are fond of Wushu in different levels. This paper applies the method of documentary, deductive method, etc., and the development history of Wushu skills techniques was vertically combed and prospected. The study shows that Wushu have a long history, which originated from ancient times, forming in the spring and autumn period and warring states period, being popular in Qin and Han dynasties period, and booming in Ming and Qing dynasties period. It gradually weakened and got worse after the republic of China until the birth of modern competitive Wushu. There are occasional fluctuations in the course, but technical skill always runs through Wushu development, as its origin, never changes In conclusion, there are differences between competitive Wushu and traditional Wushu. However, as long as taking the skills techniques for nature to breakthrough, it will be able to realize the fusion of traditional and modern, and to promote inheritance and development of Wushu.