6例手术患者术中压疮相关原因回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of the related causes of perioperative pressure ulcer in 6 patients

目的:减少手术患者术中压疮发生，确保患者安全。方法:对2014年9月?2016年3月我院手术室发生的6例术中压疮患者进行回顾性分析。结果:手术时长、持续受压、护理人员经验不足、术中低体温、皮肤潮湿等因素是造成患者术中压疮的主要原因。结论:护理人员应采用预警干预措施、注重术前评估、加强培训、重视术中保温等相应措施，能有效降低术中压疮的发生，确保患者安全。

Objective:To reduce the occurrence of perioperative pressure ulcer in patients and to ensure their safety.Methods:Retrospective analysis wereconducted for6patients with perioperative pressure sores in our hospital from September2014to March2016.Results:The main reasons of perioperativepressure ulcer in the patients included operation duration,sustained pressure,nurses’lack of experiences,low temperature during operation and wet skin.Conclusion:Nursing staff should adopt corresponding measures such as early-warning intervention,preoperative evaluation,strengthen of training and intraoperativeheat preservation to effectively reduce the occurrence of perioperative pressure ulcer and ensure the safety of patients.