透过仪礼看皇太极时期对蒙关系以及“外藩(tulergi golo)”概念的形成

The Manchu-Mongol Relationship in the Early Qing Period and the Concept Formation of “Tulergi Golo”

随着皇太极占据了凌驾于蒙古各部之上的优势地位,以往暗示满蒙平等关系的仪礼步骤朝着突出皇太极优势地位的方向演变。后金汗与蒙古王公之间的接见礼有了更为复杂的步骤,并被划分等级。满蒙关系的变化成为"tulergi golo"一词开始拥有政治含义的背景。"tulergi golo"一词后来被汉译为"外藩",并固定下来。对于tulergi golo概念与以中国为中心的天下秩序思想中派生的"藩"概念,应当在不同的背景中加以解释。即受皇太极统治时期的满蒙关系影响,后金(清)的对蒙政策与对蒙认识发生改变,这成为清代"外藩"的初步概念得以形成的背景。

As Huang Taiji took control of the inner Mongolian tribes,the ritual ceremony between the Lat?er Jin dynasty and the Mongol royal palace became more and more hierarchized.This changed relation betweenManchu and Mongol provided a backdrop for“tulergi golo”which had been translated into Chinese“外藩”dur?ing the Qing dynasty to imply a political connotation.In this sense,“tulergi golo”must be understood from anew perspective different from the concept of藩derived from the Sino-centric worldview.This changed relationbetween Manchus and Mongols developed during Huang Taijii’s reign shows the changed policies and percep?tion of the Manchu government toward the Mongols,which provided a backdrop to the formation of the conceptof外藩,albeit rudimentary,that finally came to fruition during the Qing dynasty