从古代儿童休闲项目看小学体育教学存在的问题及发展对策——以罗定市罗城镇为例

Problems and Development Countermeasures of Primary School Physical Education from the view of the Ancient Children's Leisure Sports——A case study of Luo Town in Luoding City

通过查阅诗词、绘画等对古代儿童的体育项目进行分析,发现古代儿童的休闲活动主要有:钓鱼、秋千、纸鸢、骑竹马、斗草、爬树等。其主要特征为:娱乐性、智力性、健身性。通过研究古代儿童体育游戏项目,了解古代儿童的休闲模式,为罗定市罗城镇小学体育教学提供一定的借鉴作用。通过在罗定市罗城镇七所小学中的四所小学进行实地调查发现,目前罗定市小学体育教学存在以下问题:场地条件差,器材设施少,上课内容单一,有时被其它课所替代等等。面对当前罗定市小学体育教育的现状,我们在借鉴古代儿童游戏的基础上,探析其对罗城镇小学体育教学的发展对策,主要有以下几个方面:创新体育教学方法,因材施教,家庭—学校—社会共育。

Through access to poetry, paintings and other children ancient sports analysis, the paper finds ancient children's leisure activities including: fishing, swing, kite, riding a bamboo horse, fighting grass, climbing trees etc.; and the main features are:entertainment, intelligence, fitness. Through the study of ancient children's sports Games, to understand the ancient children's leisure mode, to provide a certain reference for the Luoding City, Luo town primary school physical education. Through four elementary schools in Luoding City Luo town seven elementary schools in the field survey, the current Luoding City elementary school sports teaching exists the following problems: poor site conditions, less equipment, single class content, sometimes being replaced by other classes and so on. In the face of the situations of the Luoding City elementary school physical education, we refers to the basis of the ancient games of children, to find some development countermeasures for Luo town elementary school sports teaching, mainly including: to innovate teaching methods, to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, family-school- society co-education.