滇中城市群交通网络与旅游业耦合发展研究

Study on coordinated development of transportation network and tourism in central Yunnan urban agglomeration

滇中城市群交通网络与旅游发展的协调动力机制是内生动力与外生动力共同作用的结果。通过内生互馈动力机制—交通网络演化对旅游发展的驱动效应、旅游发展对交通网络演化的反馈效应实现滇中城市群交通与旅游发展内生耦合发展;同时,又通过外部激励驱动机制—自然地理环境"约束—吸引"机理、政府政策导向机制、社会经济发展聚集—扩散机制刺激滇中城市群交通与旅游发展耦合发展。实证研究表明滇中城市群县域交通优势度与旅游发展水平相互作用强度较高,交通优势度与旅游发展水平整体协调性较好,处于良好协调阶段。并提出建立交通旅游相协调的旅游空间发展格局、构筑完善的旅游交通网络格局、完善与交通网络相协调的旅游集散中心体系建设等交通网络与旅游发展协同演化建议。

The coordination mechanism of transportation network and tourism development of the urban agglomeration in Central Yunnan Province is very complex,and the coordination of the two is the result of the interaction between endogenous and exogenous dynamics. Through the endogenous mutual feedback mechanism— traffic network evolution of tourism development driving effect,tourism development of traffic network evolution feedback effect realization of Yunnan Urban Agglomeration transportation and tourism development endogenous coupling development. At the same time, and through the external excitation driving mechanism—natural and environmental constraints attract "mechanism,government policy oriented mechanism, social and economic development gathering, diffusion mechanism in Central Yunnan Urban Agglomerations traffic and tourism development coupling development stimulation. The empirical study shows that the urban agglomeration in Central Yunnan Province has a high degree of interaction strength with the tourism development level, the advantages of traffic and the overall coordination of the tourism development level is better. And put forward the network traffic and tourism development co evolution scheme: the establishment of tourist traffic coordination of tourism spatial pattern, to build a perfect tourist traffic network pattern, improve the coordinated with the traffic network of tourism distributing center system.