目的地旅游业能源消耗流动过程与测评体系

The flow process and measuring system on energy consumption for tourism industry in destination

构建旅游业能源消耗测评体系是推动旅游地节能减排中亟须解决的科学问题。本文首先界定旅游业能源消耗的概念,介绍资源流理论的基本内涵。其次,运用资源流理论,分析能源在区域旅游系统的横向流动与纵向流动,从能源生产与运输过程、能源消耗过程、能源消耗后效应过程三个方面分析旅游地旅游业能源消耗流动过程。第三,从界定原则、地域范围、产业范围三方面界定旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评的系统边界。最后,设计旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评框架,从直接能源消耗与间接能源消耗两方面构建旅游地旅游业能源消耗测评体系。

Constructing the evaluation system on energy consumption in tourism industry is an urgent scientific problem on the energy saving and emission reduction in destination. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of energy consumption of tourism industry and introduces the basic connotation of the theory of resource flow. Secondly, using resources flow theory, analysis of the energy in the regional tourism system of horizontal flow and vertical flow,from the process of energy production and transportation, energy consumption process, energy consumption after the three aspects of the effect of process analysis of tourism industry energy consumption flow process. Thirdly, the definition of the principle, the geographical scope, the three aspects of the scope of industry to define the tourism industry's energy consumption evaluation system boundaries. Finally, the framework of energy consumption evaluation of tourism destination is designed, and the evaluation system of energy consumption is constructed from two aspects of direct energy consumption and indirect energy consumption.