上海市流动老人自评健康状况——基于2015年全国流动人口动态监测调查的数据分析

Situation of self-perceived health among old floating population in Shanghai

目的·了解上海市流动老人自评健康状况,为提高流动老人健康水平提供依据。方法·利用2015年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查中上海地区流动老人自评健康有关的数据进行统计分析。结果·调查涉及的752名流动老人自评健康者占53.7%,基本健康者占43.1%,不健康但生活能自理者占2.9%,生活不能自理者占0.3%;经确诊患有高血压或糖尿病者占23.1%;不同年龄段、户口性质、婚姻状况、朋友数量的流动老人健康自评情况差异有统计学意义。结论·流动老人自评健康状况相对较好,不同特征流动老人自评健康存在差异;应该关注流动老人健康状况,帮助他们更好地融入本地生活,提高其健康意识,以及对基本卫生服务的利用。

Objective·To learn the situation of self-perceived health among old floating population in Shanghai,provide basis for improving health ofold floating population.Methods·To Use and analyse the related data from2015national family planning dynamic monitoring of the floating populationhealth survey.Results·752old floating people had involved in the survey,and53.7%of them self-perceived in good health;43.1%of them were inbasically health;2.9%of them were in poor health,but had self care ability;0.3%of them had no self care ability.23.1%of them were diagnosed withhigh blood pressure or diabetes.Situation of self-perceived health among old floating population with different age,household type,marital status,numberof friends were significantly different.Conclusion·Self-perceived health status among old floating population were relatively good,and there weresignificantly different among old floating population with different characters.It is necessary to pay more attention to them,help them integrate into locallife,improve their health awareness as well as take advantage of basic health service.