海洋微生物腐蚀研究进展

Advances in the Study of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion in Marine Environment

海洋环境下,材料在海水中腐蚀过程的主要特征之一是海水的生物活性所引起的微生物腐蚀。海洋工程材料的微生物腐蚀及其随后的生物污损是一个极其严重的经济与环境问题,是影响海洋工程设施安全和性能的关键因素。海洋微生物腐蚀机理、生物污损机理及其相关控制技术是国际海洋腐蚀领域、生物污损领域尚未完全充分认识和解决的重大科学和技术问题。本文对海洋微生物腐蚀研究进展进行了综述。

Under the marine environment, the material corrodes one of process main characteristics in the sea water is the microbiological corrosion which the sea water biological activity causes. The oceanographic engineering material microbiological corrosion and afterwards biological damage are an extremely serious economy and the environment question, affected the oceanographic engineering installation security and the performance key aspect. The marine microbiological corrosion mechanism, the biological damage mechanism and the correlation control technology is the international marine corrosion domain,the biological damage domain not yet the completely full understanding and the solution significant science and the technical question. This article has carried on the summary to the marine microbiological corrosion research progress.