摘要
石墨既是传统工业中重要的矿物原料,又是对新兴产业发展至关重要的新型材料。本文围绕石墨的消费结构变迁及国际贸易展开研究,展望未来世界石墨资源的应用趋势和贸易格局,并分析我国做为石墨资源大国在未来全球石墨开发及贸易活动中的地位变化。认为未来石墨需求将主要受新能源汽车及石墨密封、阻燃材料带动,同时随着全球范围内的石墨资源开发,以及中国新兴产业对石墨需求的增长将促使未来全球天然石墨供需及贸易格局发生改变,我国做为最大资源供应国地位将不会长期持续。
Graphite is a kind of important mineral material in both traditional industry and emerging industry.This paper focuses on the changes of consumption structure and international trade of graphite,looks into thefuture application trends and trade patterns of the world's graphite resources,and analyzes the change of China’sposition in the global trade activities.It is pointed out that the new energy vehicles and new graphite materialsindustry will be the main areas in driving the global graphite demand.In addition,the worldwide development ofgraphite resources in recent years and China’s growing demand for graphite will lead the change of globalgraphite supply and demand pattern.
作者
郭佳欢
闫强
高天明
GUO Jia-huan;YAN Qiang;GAO Tian-ming(China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083;Chinese Academy of Geologecal Sciences, Beijing 100037)
出处
《地球学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第1期115-120,共6页
Acta Geoscientica Sinica
基金
中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目"国内外非金属矿产资源利用现状调查研究"(编号:12120113091800)资助~~
关键词
石墨
消费结构
国际贸易
graphite
mineral resources
international trade
