工科类院校创新创业课程的教学改革探讨——基于集美大学机电工程专业成功案例

On the Teaching Reform of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Courses in Engineering Colleges——Based on the successful case of Jimei University's Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Specialty

工科类院校开设创新创业课程的目的是培养学生利用所学有关工程技术方面的知识进行创新产品设计与开发的能力,并能在一定条件下转化为商品,在条件成熟时实现自主创业。针对当前高校创新创业课程教学案例少、效果欠佳等问题,以多功能清扫机的创新设计为例,改革教育教学方法,取得良好的效果。

The purpose of setting up the innovation & entrepreneurship courses for the engineering specialty in the university is to train the students' ability to develop and design innovative products by using the knowledge of engineering technology that the students have learned and to convert the products into commodities under certain conditionsso as to be self-employed when conditions are ripe. To deal with such problems as few teaching cases for the innovation and entrepreneurship courses and ineffective results, this paper takes the innovative design of the multifunctional cleaning machine as an example to show that good results have been achieved by reforming educational and teaching methods.