为什么需要产业政策

Why Industrial Polices Are Needed

实施明智的产业政策是发达国家经济发展的历史经验,也是广泛使用的经济发展工具。发达的市场机制是经济稳定增长的基础条件,有效的产业政策似乎更有利于跳跃式增长。过去30多年的经济全球化为国际垄断资本提供了舞台,跨国公司掌控着全球价值链,适当的产业政策有利于发展中国家保持和提升经济的自主性。因此,争论的重点不应是产业政策的存废,而是应当深入研究发达国家的成功经验,实施明智有效的产业政策。

Sensible industrial policies are not only the historical experience of developed countries, but also current tools widely used in developed countries. Market mechanism improves linear growth and industrial policies more efficiently promote the leaping growth, facilitating to achieve firstmover advantage, maintaining competitive advantages. As to developing countries, since multinational corporations dominate the global value chain and world market, without appropriate industrial policies and market protection, it is difficult to maintain economic independence. How to learn the experience and untold knowledge owned by developed countries should be the next focus for developing countries.