基于文化生态理论的古村落旅游开发研究——以河北省太行山区古村落为例

Research on Tourism Development Of Ancient Villages Based on Cultural Ecology Theory——A Case Study of Ancient Villages in Taihang Mountain Areas of Hebei Province

随着社会的发展及新农村改造的冲击,近年来传统村落遭到破坏的状况日益严峻.古村落传承着中华民族的历史记忆、生产生活智慧及文化地域特色,合理保护和利用古村落是各界关注的问题.基于文化生态理论对河北太行古村落分布及村落类型进行分析,提出河北省太行古村落具有文化包容性、自然原生性、文化吸引渊薮等特点,在旅游开发中要坚持古村落文化生态的保护与开发,注重物质景观意象塑造及文态景观要素的活化,强化古村落文化生态整体旅游发展观等开发策略,实现古村落生态环境及旅游的可持续发展.

With the social development and the impact of the construction of new rural areas,the ancient villages havebeen destroyed seriously in recent years.Ancient villages inherit historical memory,life wisdom of Chinese nation,andreflect the regional cultural characteristics.Reasonable utilization and protection of ancient villages have become thefocus of attention of the community.Based on the cultural ecology theory,the distribution and the types of ancientvillages in Hebei Taihang areas are analyzed.Taihang Mountain villages of Hebei province have the characteristics ofcultural inclusiveness,natural originality and strong cultural attraction.The following strategies should be followed inthe tourism development:the cultural ecology of the villages should be protected and developed;the building oflandscape images and the activation of the cultural landscape elements should be focused on;and cultural ecologicalholism in tourism development should be enhanced.Thus the sustainable development of ancient village ecologicalenvironment and tourism can be achieved.