大学生艺术素质测评指标及测评方法

Research on Evaluation Index and Method of College Students' Art Quality

建立了一个由3个一级指标涵盖11个二级指标在内的大学生艺术素质测评体系,采用基于信息熵的客观赋权法对各级指标进行赋权,得出了在影响大学生艺术素质的一级因子中,艺术文化知识与技能、艺术能力的权重较大,分别占到40.2%和30.5%,以及在各二级指标对相应一级指标的影响中,修艺术类课程与成绩情况、艺术感知力、对美的鉴赏能力指标的权重相对较大,依次占到40.5%、23.1%、39.8%,进而结合模糊综合评判法构建一个大学生艺术素质测评模型,并应用于实际,得到了相应的结果.

The students'art quality evaluation system including3first-level indexes covering11second-level indexeshas been established.By adopting the objective weighting method based on information entropy,indexes of all levelsare weighted.It is found that artistic and cultural knowledge and skills,artistic ability are weighted higher,40.2%and30.5%respectively,in the first-level factors influencing college students'art quality.In the influence of all second-levelindexes on the corresponding first-level indexes,the weight of art course achievement,artistic perception,appreciationof beauty is relatively large,which accounts for40.5%,23.1%and39.8%.Then an evaluation model of collegestudents’artistic quality is constructed based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and it is applied to practiceand the corresponding results are obtained.